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- Cheap
freight on sea leg
- Can
carry hazardous cargoes
- Can
move large volumes in one go
- Can
carry wide range of products
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- High
financing costs
- Need
bulk facilities each end of leg
- Many
pump transfers in and out and survey costs
- Not
available in smaller ports without bulk facilities
- Costs
& inconvenience if arrival late or early
- Good
for commodities not for specialities
- Cheap
sea leg but door to door delivery from bulk expensive
- Numerous
transfers increase risk of contamination
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- Can
carry hazardous cargoes
- Convenient
to use
- Can
be heated
- Can
carry wide range of products
- Economic
if return cargo available
- No
need for costly intermediate storage
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- Not
always available especially in remote areas
- Can
be slow to position
- Expensive
equipment so high rental and demurrage costs
- Need
return load to be economic, not always easy or possible
- Costly
to clean
- Inefficient
cleaning can lead to contamination
- Lots
of space needed for stockpiling
- Need
nitrogen blanket for air sensitive products.
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(NUMBER EQUIVALENT TO
ONE
FLEXITANK)
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- Easy
to handle
- Convenient
if no bulk facilities available
- Can
be used as storage
- Resale
values but not always
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- High
cost of packing compared with flexitanks
- Transportation
costs in containers
- 15%
higher than flexitanks
- High
labour costs for handling, filling & loading
- Need
forklift for loading container
- Use
a lot of space when empty and full
- High
empty return costs from overseas prohibit re-use
- Re-sale
value getting less
- Specialised
equipment needed for effective cleaning
- Can
give disposal problems in some countries
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 |
| (NUMBER
EQUIVALENT TO ONE FLEXITANK) |
|
- Low
contamination risk with new drums
- No
bulk storage needed
- Can
be used as storage
- Readily
available
- Can
go in refrigerated boxes
- Resale
value but less and less
- Good
for small users
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- High
cost of packing compared with flexitanks
- Low
payload in container so freight costs 44% higher than
flexitanks
- Expensive
handling, filling, loading and unloading
- Disposal
can be costly with low or negative resale value
- Disposal
can give environmental problems
- Take
up storage space empty and full
- Awkward
to handle full and empty
- Costly
to clean and recondition
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